June 9, 1862 Monday
Stonewall Jackson left an enlarged brigade west of the south fork of the Shenandoah River. They were to watch Fremont while Ewell’s men were brought across the stream to Port Republic. Jackson’s command opposed Shields’ main Federal force under E.B. Tyler north of the village. At first the attacking Confederates were driven back, but the arrival of Ewell allowed them to envelop a portion of the Federal line. By late morning Tyler’s men retired and the Confederates followed briefly. Fremont, meanwhile, had pushed cautiously ahead but had not crossed the river. Federals had no more than 3000 engaged to 5900 for Jackson. The Union had 67 killed, 393 wounded, and 558 missing or captured for 1018, to total losses for the Confederates of 804. (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Port_Republic and
http://johnsmilitaryhistory.com/portrepublic.html and
http://www.cr.nps.gov/hps/abpp/shenandoah/svs3-6.html )
Cross Keys and Port Republic were the last battles in Jackson’s brilliant Shenandoah Valley Campaign. In thirty-eight days, April 29 – June 5, he had marched about 400 miles, and kept many thousands of Federals guessing. By other figures, counting from March 22 to June 25, Jackson in forty-eight marching days covered 676 miles and fought five battles. Despite the fact that they outnumbered him, at no time could the Union armies bring him to bay. Not only did he keep reinforcements from McClellan, but Jackson’s name became a symbolic byword, caused frustration and trepidation in the North, and led the South out of the doldrums of almost continuous defeat. A Confederate wrote, “I had rather be a private in such an Army than a Field Officer in any other Army.”
After Port Republic Shields’ division was ordered back with the rest of McDowell’s corps toward Fredericksburg. President Lincoln ordered Fremont to halt at Harrisonburg and pursue Jackson no farther.
U.S.S. Wissahickon, under Commander John DeCamp, and U.S.S. Itasca, commanded by Lieutenant Caldwell, shelled Confederate batteries at Grand Gulf, Mississippi; they were joined 10 June by gunboats U.S.S. Iroquois and Katahdin. In Mississippi, south of Corinth, Federal reconnaissance continued to Baldwyn and Guntown. On a joint expedition up the Roanoke River to Hamilton, North Carolina, U.S.S. Commodore Perry, commanded by Lieutenant Flusser, accompanied by U.S.S. Shawsheen and Ceres with troops embarked, came under small arms fire for two hours from Confederates along the banks. Troops were landed at Hamilton without opposition where steamer Wilson was captured.
Secretary of the Navy Welles wrote Senator John P. Hale, Chairman of the Senate Naval Committee, and expressed his belief that the only security against any foreign war was having a Navy second to none: "The fact that a radical change has commenced in the construction and armament of ships, which change in effect dispenses with the navies that have hitherto existed, is obvious, and it is a question for Congress to decide whether the Government will promptly take the initiatory step to place our country in the front rank of maritime powers . . . Other nations, whose wooden ships-of-war far exceed our own in number, cannot afford to lay them aside, but are compelled to plate them with iron at very heavy cost. They are not unaware of the disadvantage of this proceeding, but it is a present necessity. It must be borne in mind, however, that those governments which are striving for naval supremacy are sparing no expense to strengthen themselves by building iron vessels, and already their dock-yards are undergoing the necessary preparation for this change in naval architecture . . ."
The following appointments were made to Brigadier General: George Burgwyn Anderson, CSA; Beverly Holcombe Robertson, CSA; Stephen Gano Burbridge, USA; George Henry Gordon, USA; Charles Griffin, USA; and Julius White, USA.